Table of Contents

Report Summary 3

Accomplishments 3

Management Challenges 4

Information Needs from Participating Countries 5

Planned Activities, April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998 6

Purpose A 6

Purpose B 13

Purpose C 14

Purpose D 15

Project Management 28

Tables

Revised Detailed Budget Table to March 31, 1998 30

Quarterly Forecast and Request for Funds 33

Equipment to be Procured to March 31, 1998 34

Revised Calendar of Activities for 1997/98 Fiscal Year 35

Annex A: Second Quarter Detailed Financial Report

Argentina

Bolivia

Chile

Peru

Multi

Report Totals

Annex B: Minutes of the Executive Council Meeting - Arequipa, Peru

Annex C: Arequipa Accords

Annex D: Verifiable Indicators - Questionnaire

Report Summary

This document reports on the activities that took place during the second quarter of the 1997/98 fiscal year (July 1-September 30) and gives a summary of the work plans for 1997/98 fiscal year for the Multinational Andean Project (MAP). No field visits of technical staff took place to Peru, Chile and Bolivia but Dr. D. Teskey visited Argentina to work with SEGEMAR staff to help finalize plans for the Puna Austral airborne geophysical survey (radiometric and aeromagnetic data to be collected) which will be flown during the third quarter. The contract for this $800,000.00 geophysical survey was awarded in late September to SIAL Geophysics. Nine private sector mining companies are participating at a minimum cost of $50,000.00 each.

All equipment purchased in the last fiscal year was finally shipped from Canada early in the quarter. However, despite contracting a professional shipping company to prepare documents, secure appropriate permits and work with the Canadian Embassy in the respective countries, each country had difficulty extracting the equipment from customs.

At the end of this quarter the Executive Council met in Arequipa, Peru (September 20-21) in conjunction with the Mines Ministries of the Americas' Meeting and the XXII Bi-annual meeting of INTEMIN. Three accords were signed between MAP members as part of this meeting to deliver joint geoscience products. It was agreed that a Geological/Metallogenic map of the border regions of Chile, Bolivia and Argentina north of 34^o (1:1,000,000) would be prepared for presentation at the International Geological Congress in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the year 2000.

Accomplishments

• All equipment was shipped and arrived in recipient countries, (some has yet to clear customs.)
• Puna Austral airborne geophysical survey (radiometric and aeromagnetic data). Survey to be flown early in the third quarter.
• Progress was made on newsletter, a web page initiated, and a MAP logo was designed and approved.
• Mid-year executive council meeting held in Arequipa, September 20-21, 1997. (See ANNEX B for minutes.)
• Three Accords were signed to complete a Geological/Metallogenic map of the border regions of Chile, Bolivia and Argentina north of 34^o (1:1,000,000) for presentation at the International Geological Congress in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in the year 2000. (See ANNEX C.)
• A questionnaire to follow-up on effectiveness of training is to be developed.
• Plans were finalized for Peru-Chile mineral deposits field trip.
• A working group made up of one person from each country is to meet to work together on creating joint standards for cartography of maps and digital date.
• An Industrial Advisory Group to provide input on the project to the GSC was established and Dr. Art Soregaroli (Chief Geoscientist, Tech Corp) has agreed to head the group.

The cancellation of the volcanology short course scheduled for late June in the first quarter (after expenditure of some funds) highlights one of the continuing management challenges of this project. Varying field schedules and needs in each of the countries make it is very difficult to choose times for joint events that are mutually agreeable and can be adhered to. For the short course, changes in the field schedule of the Peruvians and funding pressures for the Bolivians resulted in them being unable to participate. This same problem, and variations of it, confronted the Mineral Deposits field trip planned for October/November. Planned field work by the Argentinean survey and other commitments by them meant that they are unable to send their best candidates, an unfortunate but apparently unavoidable state of affairs. The other participants felt the trip was too long. The trip has been reformulated and will be run as two separate trips (Peru-Chile in 1997 and Argentina-Bolivia in October/November 1998.)

The difficulty of scheduling short courses or other types of training was addressed at the Executive Council meeting. It was generally agreed that much more effort must be put into coordinating the technical work and planning as far in advance as possible. It was also pointed out that the countries must make their needs known as to the type of training or technical expertise required so that the most appropriate person or person(s) can be found. The relative merits of short courses, field trips and colleague to colleague interaction was discussed and it was agreed that each country will have different needs. Workshop or field trips provide excellent training opportunities for some aspects of geoscience, but nothing can replace hands-on work in the field doing routine mapping or follow-up on structural or stratigraphic problems with the field geologists. The opportunity for Canadian geologists to be involved in routine field work may provide the best and longest lasting enhancement of the geoscience skills of the geologists in all of the countries. From a management point of view the better the countries can define their training needs and expectations for technical expertise the easier it will be manage the project.

In addition to problems in timing and definition of personnel for training, lack of internal funds limits full participation by some of the countries. Funds must be available within the budgets of the participating countries to ensure that their geologists can participate in the activities of the project. Multi-year plans have been drawn up by the participants in order for them to approach their senior management for project funds in advance of the planned activities. Training planned to take place in Canada must also have the appropriate funding and permissions in place to ensure that the budgeted level of participation is met. Technical visits are also being limited by lack of funding for in-country expenses of visiting experts. This is unfortunate and will limit the amount and impact of training and collaborative work possible during the project. Adequate advance planning is also necessary.

The low numbers of samples submitted and timeliness for submission also makes budgeting difficult. This, coupled with the reduced requests for technical expertise and scheduling problems, means the project is consistently under budget. There is little likelihood at the present rate of expenditure that all of the funds will be exhausted by December 31, 2000. This state of affairs presents continuing management problems. It also represents a problem in the procurement of equipment. As equipment expenditure must be 10% or less there is a possibility that this ratio will be in jeopardy. If the countries do not see significant changes in their expenditures profiles (not already budgeted for) we would strongly recommend that the countries make a request to CIDA that the project be extended one more fiscal year and the existing budget be re-profiled, reducing the forecast yearly expenditures.

Management Recommendations:

• Greater advance planning
• Better definition of problems to be addressed by technical experts
• Better understanding of training needs
• Apply to AFT for funding for internal expenses of countries.
  
  
  
  

• The verifiable indicators as outlined in the Logical Framework must be better defined and data collected to form the baseline reference information needed. As agreed at the Arequipa Executive Council meeting, contacts to acquire the data and progress on finding the information must be made in this quarter. See ANNEX C for Questionnaire.
• Maps and Background material required for display at Society of Economic Geologists annual meeting to be held in association with Executive Council meeting, Vancouver (Jan/98).
• Finalization and checking of WEB page information must be made before the page goes public - December 1, 1997
• Geochemical, radiometric, and paleontological Samples must reach Canada no later then December 15, 1997 in order to be considered for analytical work this fiscal year.
• Completion of volcanology short course questionnaires by prospective participants.
• Plans for 1998/99 fiscal year must be available prior to the Executive Council meeting, January 27, Vancouver - due to holidays, it is suggested that these by due December 15, 1997.

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Planned Activities, April 1, 1997 - March 31, 1998

As set out in the Logical Framework presented in Report #1, the project focuses on four purposes (given as A, B, C and D). These are given below and the activities planned to fulfil each of the purposes outlined. Activities started in the 1996/97 fiscal year are denoted as A.96 and, those started in fiscal year 1997/98 are prefixed by "97". Activities are further indicated by country using a letter: Argentina "A", Bolivia "B", Chile "C", Peru "P" and activities on behalf of all countries by an "M". Activities are numbered consecutively from the year of initiation.

• Indicates initial work on the activity
• Indicates work completed on Activity in first quarter (April 1-June 31, 1997) or action required in the second quarter.
• Indicates work completed on Activity in the second quarter (July 1-September 30, 1997) or action items for the third quarter.

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Purpose A

Details by Activities

This activity will enhance the ability of SEGEMAR for using satellite image (remote sensing) analysisto map geologic structure and zones of alteration. The activity will build on the expertise gained in 1996/97 using ER Mapper followed up with field work. In this fiscal year activities will include training under the GLOBESar II project on PCI software, using images acquired under MAP. This is training that is also being made available to the Bolivians and Peruvians. In this fiscal year emphasis will be placed on database structures and training in "FieldLog" to a help standardize data acquisition within each country and between the countries. Initially emphasis will be placed on using FieldLog to standardize data input. FieldLog will assist the Argentineans in digital capture of data while in the field and assist in producing maps using CAD software. This work will facilitate the rapid output of field maps upon completion of field work. These products are similar to those used to produce products within one month of field work and reported on in the GSC's Current Research series.

First Quarter action items:

• Schedule FieldLog discussions and possible visit to Argentina to emphasize data structure and standardization before formal training of geologists takes place. Possible date - June.
• Acquire Newton "Palmtops" and cable linked GPS units.
• Check needs for GPS software such as MapInfo/Vertical Mapper.

Second Quarter action items:

• Course delayed until more information acquired upon which to base database structure.
• Obtained quotation on Newtons.

Third Quarter action items:

• After delaying implementation of training on FieldLog due to scheduling problems resulting from other commitments of Mr. Boyan Broderick and the field work of several countries, the training will proceed on a country by country basis as Broderick is available and the countries are ready to implement the data structure required for using FieldLog. Contact Broderick and arrange possible dates for training in late February.
• Argentina will send Australian database structure to Broderick to determine if it can be used as the base FieldLog. Contact Broderick and arrange possible dates for training in late February.
• Order 4 Newtons and GPS units to be available in time for the short course
• Run short course (3 days) sometime in the first two weeks of February so the geologists can use the Newtons in their field work in March.
• Begin translation of FieldLog menus into Spanish.
  
  

This activity will enhance the ability of SEGEMAR in the interpretation of complex structure, volcanic stratigraphy and alteration. The in-field training done by Drs. Evenchick and Panteleyev in 1996/97 will be followed-up by field work done in this fiscal year by Panteleyev and a volcanological specialist. As a prelude to the field work focusing on volcanic stratigraphy a short course in geochemistry, stratigraphy, and petrology will be given at the University of British Columbia, June 9-22. This activity is closely linked to activity A.1 that will assist the Argentinean's in learning various aspects of digital capture of data in the field.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Identify volcanologist to do field work in November.
• Write contract for Panteleyev and coordinate and arrange field work.
• Identify participants for Volcanology Field course.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short course in Vancouver postponed until further notice.
• Contract for Panteleyev being discussed - Waiting for dates of trip to be indicated by Argentinean survey.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled. Course to be offered individually to each country in the new fiscal year and selected students sent to Canada for follow-up course.
• Panteleyev to work in the field with Hector Lopez from November 10 - December 15. The field work will be in the San Francisco sheet area and focus of the study will be epithermal mineral occurrences.
• Planning underway for volcanological field work in the fourth quarter (February 15 - March 15). Hickson most likely to do work.
  
  

The Bolivians are commencing work on the Western Cordillera (Cordillera Occidental). This is a region of highly prospective mineralization that is as yet poorly understood and studied. This initial work will assist the Bolivians in upgrading their field skills in regional mapping in volcanic terrain. Dr. Glenn Woodsworth will be assisting the Bolivians in beginning the task of addressing the tectonic and metallogenic significance of volcanism in the Cordillera Occidental. This field work will be followed by a short course in volcanic stratigraphy, geochemistry and petrology at the University of British Columbia, June 9-22.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Arrange for field work of Woodsworth - delayed from original April date.
• Order books as requested.
• Identify participants for Volcanology Field course.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Woodsworth visited SERGEOMIN offices and worked in the field with Bolivian geologists in May.
• Books have been ordered.
• Short course in Vancouver postponed until further notice.

Third Quarter Action Items:

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• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled, most likely as separate courses tailored for each country.
• No further assistance needed for this activity in this fiscal year. Field work and field trips already planned totally commit SERGEOMIN staff in this fiscal year.

  
  
  

This activity will enhance the ability of SERGEOMIN to capture digital data in the field and standardize their data. In this fiscal year emphasis will be placed on database structures and training in FieldLog to help standardize data acquisition within each country and between the countries. FieldLog will assist the Bolivians in digital capture of data while in the field and assist in producing maps using an AutoCAD like or compatible programs (MapInfo/Vertical Mapper). This work will facilitate the rapid output of field maps upon completion of field work. These products are the same or similar to those used to produce products within one month of field work and reported on in the GSC's Current Research series.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Schedule FieldLog discussions and possible visit to Bolivia to emphasize data structure and standardization before formal training of geologists takes place. Possible date - June.
• Acquire MapGuide/Vertical Mapper.
• Acquire Newton "Palmtops" and cable linked GPS units.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Course delayed until more information acquired upon which to base database structure.
• Obtained quote for Newtons

Third Quarter Action Items:

• After delaying implementation of training on FieldLog due to scheduling problems resulting from other commitments of Mr. Boyan Broderick and the field work of several countries, the training will proceed on a country by country basis as Broderick is available and the country ready to implement the data structure required for using FieldLog.
• Bolivia will send a paper-based data structure to Broderick to review.
• Contact Broderick and arrange possible dates for training course in March to set up data structure and teach short course (3 days) so the geologists can use the Newtons during their field work in March.
• Order 4 Newtons and check on need for GPS units. Items to be available in time for the short course
• Begin translation of FieldLog menus into Spanish.
  
  

This activity will enhance the ability of SERNAGEOMIN to capture digital data in the field and standardize their data. In this fiscal year emphasis will be placed on database structures and training in FieldLog to help standardize data acquisition within each country and between the countries. FieldLog will assist the Chileans in digital capture of data while in the field and assist in producing maps using CAD software (MapInfo/Vertical Mapper). This work will facilitate the rapid output of field maps upon completion of field work. These products are the same or similar to those used to produce products within one month of field work and reported on in the GSC's Current Research series.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Schedule FieldLog discussions and possible visit to Bolivia to emphasize data structure and standardization before formal training of geologists takes place. Possible date - June.
• Acquire MapInfo/Vertical Mapper.
• Acquire Newton "Palmtops" and cable linked GPS units.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• FieldLog course delayed until more information acquired upon which to base database structure.
• 2 copies of MapInfo acquired and sent (PC version only).
• Obtained quote for Newtons.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• After delaying implementation of training on FieldLog due to scheduling problems resulting from other commitments of Mr. Boyan Broderick and the field work of several countries, the training will proceed on a country by country basis as Broderick is available and the country ready to implement the data structure required for using FieldLog. Contact Broderick and arrange possible dates for training in late February.
• Order 4 Newtons and GPS units to be available in time for the short course
• Begin translation of FieldLog menus into Spanish.
• Order two more copies PC version of MapInfo/Vertical Mapper and one MAC version.
  
  

Uplift of the Andean Mountains is a significant event, not only in terms of the impact on physiography but also from the view point of mineralization and denudation. The structures on which uplift occurs may also be the loci of ore forming fluids, serving to focus deposits as has been found in southern Chile. The erosion of the mountain belts is significant in revealing mineral resources that would otherwise be too deeply buried to extract profitably. By determining uplift rates, locus of uplift (faults), and separating blocks that may have been uplifted as a unit, mineral exploration can be more carefully focused to those areas which are most favourable in terms of denudation and appropriate structures.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Arrange for field collection trip of Dr. Currie, December/97.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Set date for field work and arrange with Lisel Currie and Chileans geologists.
• Set up accounting with GSC Calgary, arrange foreign travel forms.
  
  

A short course in volcanic stratigraphy, geochemistry and petrology will be given at the University of British Columbia, June 9-22. Participation in this course will enhance the volcanological expertise of junior staff members of SERNAGEOMIN.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Identify participants for Volcanology short course.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short course postponed until further notice as this course is not at a high enough level for participation of Chilean geologists.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, a more specific course will be reviewed and rescheduled.
  
  

Accurate and systematic geological mapping requires experience and ability to be able to unravel the stratigraphy in structurally complex and sometimes poorly exposed regions. Additionally the production of high quality regional maps requires accurate data (radiometric and fossil dating) for stratigraphic analyses and interpretation. Under this activity the one week visit of Dr. Steve Gordey in March, 1997 will be built upon by working in the field with Peruvian geologists. By participating in the field studies, Dr. Gordey will be better able to:

1. Assess the maps produced to date and evaluate the types of expertise needed for the future.

2. Discuss the needs for Palaeontologic investigations and input into map products.

3. Evaluate the requirements for radiometric control for mapping and input into future mapping and interpretations.

4. Make recommendations for future field work and assist in the focusing of future field work in areas where maximum understanding of structure can be gained.

This work will assist INGEMMET in producing better maps that will assist the exploration community in focusing their exploration targets.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Arrange for May field work of Dr. Gordey.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Dr. Gordey visited INGEMMET and worked in the field with Peruvian geologists in May.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• No further work in this area this year. Gordey to continue to communicate and assist Peruvians as needed/requested.
  
  

This activity will enhance the ability of INGEMMET to capture digital data in the field and standardize their data. In this fiscal year emphasis will be placed on database structures and training in FieldLog to a help standardize data acquisition within each country and between the countries. FieldLog will assist the Peruvian's in digital capture of data while in the field and assist in producing maps using CAD saoftware (MapInfo/Vertical Mapper). This work will facilitate the rapid output of field maps upon completion of field work. These products are the same or similar to those used to produce products within one month of field work and reported on in the GSC's Current Research series.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Schedule FieldLog discussions and possible visit to Peru to emphasize data structure and standardization before formal training of geologists takes place. Possible date - June.
• Acquire MapGuide/Vertical Mapper and assess software "Oasis".
• Acquire Newton "Palmtops" and cable links for previously acquired GPS units.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• FieldLog course delayed until more information acquired upon which to base database structure.
• Obtained quote for Newtons.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• After delaying implementation of training on FieldLog due to scheduling problems resulting from other commitments of Mr. Boyan Broderick and the field work of several countries, the training will proceed on a country by country basis as Broderick is available and the country ready to implement the data structure required for using FieldLog. Contact Broderick and arrange possible dates for training in late February.
• Order 4 Newtons and GPS units to be available in time for the short course
• Begin translation of FieldLog menus into Spanish.
  
  

A short course in volcanic stratigraphy, geochemistry and petrology will be given at the University of British Columbia, June 9-22. Participation in this course will enhance the volcanological expertise of staff members of INGEMMET and result in better, more complete understanding of volcanic strata that will result in higher quality map interpretations.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Identify participants for Volcanology short course.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short course postponed until further notice

Third Quater Action Items:

• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled.
  
  

Purpose B

This activity will bring all the countries together to discuss problems of mutual concern. The joint SEG/Roundup meeting will provide an unparalleled opportunity for the countries to advertise the project and make contact with the international mining and exploration community. This community is especially interested in any metallogenic compilations or interpretations which may result from this project.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Participants will be invited to attend SEG/Roundup at which MAP will have booth to display the products of the countries (January 27-30). A list of participants to be registered must be received by December 1. Executive Council meeting on the weekend (January 31-February 1) followed by a three day field trip (February 2-4).
• Send SEG meeting information, WEB page address.
• Determine information to be sent by each country to be displayed in the booth.
  
  

Metallogenic aspects of the project and production of products such as maps are the prime concern of the target client group - the mineral exploration community. These products and the project must continue to be reviewed to ensure that needs of this community are met in order to fulfill the project objects.

Metallogenic aspects of the project are the prime concern of the target client group - the mineral exploration community. This field trip will bring project geologists from each of the participating countries together to investigate known mineral deposits. By studying deposits of known type, in well understood geological settings, enhanced understanding of ore forming processes will be gained. The lessons learned at these deposits can be used to better understand similar deposits within the project areas. This work can greatly enhance the ability of the geologists to put similar deposits in their own field areas into regional context assisting in enhancing the overall understanding of the spatial and temporal position of ore deposits.

First Quater Action Items:

• Work with Dr. Al Sangster to begin preparation for the field trip
• Address issue of costing of trip.

Second Quater Action Items:

• Preparation work begun with Dr. Sangster
• Costing issue being dealt with between GSC and CIDA

Third Quater Action Items:

• Field trip organized and participants identified. The trip will run from October 27 to November 8 and visit mines and mineral deposits in Peru and Chile. By special permission of CIDA, MAP will cover the cost of ground transportation for all participants and the expenses of the three Canadians accompanying the trip (Dr. A. Sangster - mineral deposits expert, Dr. A. Pantelevey - mineral deposits expert, and Mr. M. Ellerbeck - logistics).
  
  

Purpose C

Purpose C is to enhance the institutional relationships of the National Geoscience Institutes with the Private Sector. During this year this will be facilitated by sending out a short New Release, giving details of the Multinational Andean Project to a select list of private sector companies. The Project Administrator will work with the Project Leaders in each of the countries to obtain a list of appropriate companies to which the news release will be sent. In order to help the countries understand Canadian practices in terms of our relationship with the private sector we will translate and make available to them copies of the terms of reference for the "Ministers National Industrial Advisory Committee" (MNIAC), the Pacific Division's "Co-Op Committee", and the Provincial Geological Survey's "Technical Liaison Committee" terms of reference. These terms of references outline the interaction and relationship between the Geological Survey of Canada and the private sector. They represent models upon which the National Geoscience Institutes may wish to formulate their own committees and upon which the MAP technical advisors (three members from the private sector) will operate.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Write 1-2 page information release.
• Obtain list of companies to send information release to.
• Translate Terms of Reference and send to countries.
• Invite 2-3 senior exploration personnel to form a committee to advise the MAP participants on the relevance of their work to the exploration community.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Dr. Art Soregaroli committed as head of technical liaison committee from private industry.
• MNIAC terms of reference translated and sent.
• Newsletter being written.
• WEB Page being written for displaying regular News Releases

Third Quarter Action Items:

• WEB page to go "public" December 1. All information must be correct and reviewed.
• Logo designed and approved.
• Proposal of Dr. Jan Boon tabled at Executive Council Meeting.
• Dr. A. Soregaroli confirmed as chair of Technical Advisory Group to the GSC. Dr. Soregaroli attended Executive Council meeting in Arequipa.
  
  

Purpose D

Details by Activities

The Argentinean Survey plans to re-analyse samples which were collected in the past under other projects. These samples were originally analysed for a very limited range of elements. The intent of re-analysis is to produce a larger suite of elements more pertinent to needs of today's exploration community. This type of data is especially important to mineral exploration companies as it assists them in targeting exploration activity. When the analyses are complete, it is expected that a short course in the interpretation of regional geochemical analyses will be given. In addition, under this activity, the Argentinean geochemical laboratory will be upgraded by the purchase of a Tungsten carbide ring mill. The ring mill is an essential piece of equipment used to efficiently pulverize rock samples more efficiently.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain ring mill, (presently on back order) and ship
• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times.
• Ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated number of analyses.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Expedite the purchase of ring mills.
• 2000 samples will be sent before December 15, 1997.
• Discuss with Peter Friske training needs to produce derivative products of geochemical results. If possible, training to be organized for two weeks during March in Argentina.
  
  

Airborne geophysics is an important tool used by exploration companies to assess and help define an exploration program in a new region. Airborne geophysics has been flown in other areas of the Puna but no regional airborne aeromagnetic data is available for the area of Multinational Andean Project. Under the Multinational Andean Project, airborne geophysics, specifically aeromagnetic data, will be acquired and if funds permit, radiometric data. This airborne geophysics will be acquired through a multi-company-government consortium. This multi-company-government consortium will also enhance the relationship of the SEGEMAR with the private sector. It is expected that the airborne geophysics will enhance exploration activity in this area in a similar way to the acquisition of the regional geochemical data. In this fiscal year a contract will be let to a regional airborne aeromagnetic specialist in Canada to set up the parameters of this survey to be flown in the next fiscal year. It is expected that this consortium will facilitate the acquisition of aeromagnetic data over the entire project area. The cost of the airborne geophysics to the project will be on the order of $150,000.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Continue the work of Dr. Dennis Teskey in setting up the consortium and finalizing contractual arrangements with participants.
• Prepare and release contract for airborne geophysics and make necessary arrangements for overseeing the contract in the field.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• +/- 10 companies have expressed desire to participate in survey.
• Teskey visited Argentina in May to meet with SEGEMAR and potential participants.
• Contract has been drawn up and is being sent to potential participants for review.
• PW/GSC Contract initiated.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• PW/GSC contract awarded to SIAL Geosciences Ltd. and survey start date planned for early November.
• Nine Private sector companies have each paid $50,000.00. A special purpose account (SPA) has been set up to hold the funds.
• Contract is for $800,000.00, $150,000.00 more than estimated. Negotiations are underway to secure additional funding from private sector companies and SEGEMAR. It is expected the MAP will need to contribute an additional $50,000 to ensure the successful completion of the survey.
• Contract for Technical Expert has exceeded estimates due to his expanded in working with private sector companies and making site visits to ensure contractor compliance to contract parameters.
  
  

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. It is through understanding the geological evolution of a region that focused exploration can progress. Specific types of geological features may be associated with mineralization or provide a control on the distribution of ore bodies. Volcanoes can have differing chemical signatures and origins - some associated with ore forming fluids, other not. Within this project, acquisition of excellent analytical data on rocks (particularly analyses of volcanic rocks) contained within the project area is of prime importance in helping to elucidate the relationships between various volcanic strata and mineralization. The Argentinean's propose that samples will be analysed for a complete suite of major, minor and trace elements. A sub-set of these samples will be analysed for rare earth elements. Assistance in interpretation of the results will be through the Volcanology Short course to be held at UBC in June. Additional need for assistance in interpretation will be assessed after the short course. In addition an agate ring mill will be bought for the Argentinean's in order that they may improve their processing procedure.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain ring mill (presently on back order) and ship.
• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times.
• Set up new standing offer for petrogenetic quality geochemical analyses and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated number of analyses.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short course postponed until further notice.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled.
• see D.96/A-1 re: ring mill
• 19 Samples sent September 15, the rest to be sent by the mid of December.
  
  

In addition to precise whole rock geochemical analyses, an understanding of the timing of geological events is critical to understanding the geological evolution of an area. The temporal elements of this project will be addressed using radiometric dating techniques. Additional samples will be submitted in this fiscal year for precise dating to augment those received in the last fiscal year. Assistance will be given to the Argentinean's in terms of sample choice and sample processing through teleconferencing with Mr. Mike Villeneuve (GSC Ottawa).

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of dating required (K-Ar, Ar-Ar, Zircon)
• Set up new standing offer for K-Ar analyses through Geochronology Laboratory, University of British Columbia and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated type and number of analyses.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• No samples yet received.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• All samples are expected to be sent before December 15, 1997. Samples received after this date will not necessarily be analysed in this fiscal year.
  
  

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. Through many types of analytical work, such as radiometric dating and geochemistry, a greater understanding of the geological evolution is possible. These data sets can be enhanced through the additional information gained by initial isotopic signatures of rocks that can shed light on regional evolution and magmatic history. This enhanced information can lead to greater understanding of the spatial and temporal evolution of volcanic rocks hosting mineralization that in turn can enhance exploration efforts by helping to focus exploration on specific areas and times.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of initial ratios required.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• No samples received.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• No samples will be submitted this year.

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. Through many types of analytical work, such as radiometric dating and geochemistry, a greater understanding of the geological evolution is possible. These data sets can be enhanced through the additional information gained by stable isotopic analyses of mineralized material. These analyses can give an indication of the type and timing of ore forming fluids and enhance understanding of the timing and type of mineralization. This enhanced information can in turn be used to enhance exploration efforts by helping to focus exploration on specific types of mineralization, mineralized areas and timing of mineralization.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of isotopic analyses required.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Samples for analysis of O and D isotopes to be sent before December 15, 1997.

At this time this activity will be deferred until the next fiscal year when an assessment of the laboratory needs of the Bolivians can be made.

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. It is through understanding the geological evolution of a region that focused exploration can progress. Specific types of geological features may be associated with mineralization or provide a control on the distribution of ore bodies. Volcanoes can have differing chemical signatures and origins - some associated with ore forming fluids, other not. Within this project, acquisition of excellent analytical data on rocks (particularly analyses of volcanic rocks) contained within the project area is of prime importance in helping to elucidate the relationships between various volcanic strata and mineralization. The Bolivians propose that a significant number of samples will be analysed for a complete suite of major, minor and trace elements. A sub-set of these samples will be analysed for rare earth elements. Assistance in interpretation of the results will be through the Volcanology Short course to be held at UBC in June. Additional need for assistance in interpretation will be assessed after the short course.

First Quarter Action Items:

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• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times.
• Set up new standing offer for petrogenetic quality geochemical analyses and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated number of analyses.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short Course postponed until further notice

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled.
• Woodsworth/Edwards to send latest version of NewPet to Bolivia.
• Edwards to check analytical work from last year.

Fluid inclusions are small trapped pockets of fluids within minerals. Determining the fluids that are contained within these small trapped bubbles helps understand the evolution of the minerals themselves. Understanding the evolution, or growth, of these minerals helps determine the evolution of potentially ore-bearing fluids. The analysis of these fluids provides critical clues to the understanding of the evolution of an ore deposit. To help the Bolivians increase their expertise in this area, fluid inclusion apparatus has been bought and a contract will be let for training in the use of the equipment. If necessary, follow-up courses or workshops will be held in upcoming fiscal years.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Arrange for training by J. Reynolds, Fluid Inc.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Contact Reynolds and arrange for training before December 15.
• Amend activity to include X-ray diffraction on alteration minerals from deposits to define genetic models (50 @ 20/sample)
• In the next fiscal year want to do oxygen and sulphur isotopes to help define genetic models.

The Bolivian Survey plans to analyse a total of 1500 samples over the course of the project.

(265 were analysed in 1996/97 fiscal year). Regional geochemical surveys are one of the best ways to generate exploration interest in an area and help exploration companies focus exploration work. It is expected that a short course in the interpretation of regional geochemical analyses will be held sometime in the future. Additionally, the Bolivian geochemical expertise will be increased with the purchase of PIMA spectrometers.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain PIMA (presently on back order) and ship
• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times.
• Ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated number of analyses.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Purchase order for PIMA to be issued in July. (3 months delivery.)

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Follow-up on purchase of PIMA.
  
  

In addition to detailed analytical analyses and precise dating it is also necessary to have an understanding of the petrogenesis of rocks within the project area. In order to upgrade the petrographic capability of Bolivia new microscopes will be purchased and training will be given in this fiscal year on petrographic techniques. No equipment funds remain to upgrade these facilities.

In addition to precise whole rock geochemical analyses, an understanding of the timing of geological events is critical to understanding the geological evolution of an area. The temporal elements of this project will be addressed using radiometric dating techniques. Additional samples will be submitted in this fiscal year for precise dating to augment those received in the last fiscal year. Assistance will be given to the Bolivians in terms of sample choice and sample processing through teleconferencing with Mr. Mike Villeneuve (GSC Ottawa).

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of dating required (K-Ar, Ar-Ar, Zircon)
• Set up new standing offer for K-Ar analyses through Geochronology Laboratory, University of British Columbia and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated type and number of analyses.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Ensure standing offer is in place and samples will be completed in this fiscal year.
• Samples must be received by December 15, 1997.
  
  

Digital manipulation of data is of prime importance in the production of new and updated geological maps. The ability of the Bolivians to handle digital data will be upgraded through the purchase of equipment and through specific focussed training on the use of the equipment to be purchased. Arrangements have been made to obtain software (PCI) and training through GLOBESar II project. Two images of importance to MAP were obtained to work with under the GLOBESar project. This is training that is also being made available to the Argentineans and Peruvians.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Arrange for training under GLOBESar II project and acquisition of PCI software.
• Ascertain needs in terms of integration of SGI, PC and Unix system networking and applicable software during Woodsworth's visit in May.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• SERGEOMIN to send names of geologists to participate in GLOBESar II training.
• Images ordered, follow-up on image quality and usefulness of training.
  
  

As with precise analytical whole-rock chemistry, the isotopic signature of rocks is of importance in understanding their tectonic evolution and origin of the magmatic fluids. This enhanced information can lead to greater understanding of the spatial and temporal evolution of volcanic rocks hosting mineralization that in turn can enhance exploration efforts by helping to focus exploration on specific areas and times.

First Quarter Action Items:

• No samples are anticipated this fiscal year.
  
  

In addition to precise whole rock analytical data upon which to base petrogenetic interpretations, an understanding of the timing of geological events is critical. Timing is the basis of understanding the geological evolution of an area. The temporal element of this project will be addressed using radiometric dating techniques. Samples were submitted in 96/97 fiscal year and additional samples are expected to be submitted for precise dating using the Ar³⁹-Ar⁴⁰

method. Assistance will be given to the Chileans in terms of sample choice and sample processing through teleconferencing with Mr.?Mike Villeneuve (GSC, Ottawa). Additional expertise, training or other assistance will be available as needed by the Chileans to help them establish an Ar-Ar facility in Chile.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Determine if any more samples are to be sent.
  
  

Once mineral deposits have been identified, exploration and mining companies are faced with finding an adequate source of water for exploration and mining operations. In the extremely arid Altiplano this is a significant impediment to mine development. The Chileans have identified a need for hydrogeological investigations in the project region to identify and constrain existing aquifers. Experts from the University of Waterloo Hydrogeology group will assist SERNAGEOMIN in establishing a ground water exploration program in the project area.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Organize a two week visit by two senior Hydrogeology researchers, University of Waterloo in November.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Set firm date for Aravena and Rudolph and initiate contract.
  
  

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. It is through understanding the geological evolution of a region that focused exploration can progress. Specific types of geological features may be associated with mineralization or provide a control on the distribution of ore bodies. Volcanoes can have differing chemical signatures and origins - some associated with ore forming fluids, other not. Within this project, acquisition of excellent analytical data on rocks (particularly analyses of volcanic rocks) contained within the project area is of prime importance in helping to elucidate the relationships between various volcanic strata and mineralization. The Chileans propose that over the following few years rock samples will be analysed for a complete suite of major, minor and trace elements. A sub-set of these samples will be analysed for rare earth elements. Interpretation of petrological geochemical analytical results will form part of the short course to be given in the volcanology short course to be given June 9-22 at UBC.

First Quarter Action Items:

• No samples are anticipated this fiscal year.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Short Course postponed until further notice.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Delay in volcanology short course due to scheduling and funding problems of the participating countries cannot be resolved in this fiscal year. A questionnaire to better define the background of the individuals who will be participating was sent out at the end of the second quarter. Based on these findings, the course will be reviewed and rescheduled.
  
  

In addition to precise whole rock geochemical analyses, an understanding of the timing of geological events is critical to understanding the geological evolution of an area. The temporal elements of this project will be addressed using radiometric dating techniques, mostly Ar-Ar. Additional samples will be submitted in this fiscal year for precise dating to augment those received in the last fiscal year and dated by the Ar-Ar method. Some critical stratigraphic units are beyond the age range for which Ar-Ar dating techniques. For these samples, dating will be done by U-Pb extraction of zircons or other techniques as deemed most appropriate for the age and type of rock being dated. Assistance will be given to the Chileans in terms of sample choice and sample processing through teleconferencing with Mr. Mike Villeneuve (GSC Ottawa).

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of dating required (e.g. Zircon).

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Determine if all samples have been sent.
  
  

Geophysical techniques are one of the ways three dimensional understanding of the geology of a region can be obtained.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain software Magix vs. 3 and Oasis
• Arrange for training in three dimensional geophysical analysis.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Evaluate need for geophysical expertise to assist in formulation of new geophysical group and identify training needs.
• Verify modules needed of Magi xl and Oasis and order.
• Translate and send questionnaire to help establish course(s) and expertise needed.

Fluid inclusions are small trapped pockets of fluids within minerals. Determining the fluids that are contained within these small trapped bubbles helps understand the evolution of the minerals themselves. Understanding the evolution, or growth, of these minerals helps determine the evolution of potentially ore-bearing fluids. The analysis of these fluids provides critical clues to the understanding of the evolution of an ore deposit. The Chileans already poses a high level of expertise in fluid inclusion work.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Order necessary equipment.
• Arrange for specific training if required/requested.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Fluid Inc. Chosen as supplier of equipment - to be ordered in September

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Order equipment. No training is required.
  
  

SERNAGEOMIN laboratories operate at a high level of international standards. However, there are some shortcomings in their operational capacity and ability that can be addressed by the acquisition of specific analytical equipment and possibly additional training.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Order necessary equipment (Frantz separator and micro balance).
• Arrange for specific training if required/requested.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Chileans sent specs on equipment- obtaining quotation. PO to go out in July.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Equipment ordered and awaiting delivery. Follow-up on delivery date.
• Arrange for shipment by most expeditious method.
  
  

When producing geological maps age control is of paramount importance. Many ore deposits are associated with rock of a specific type or age. In order to make these correlations, lithological, geochemical and age dating must be carried out simultaneously. In regions that contain igneous and volcanic rocks age determinations are obtained through radiometric dating techniques. In regions that contain significant amounts of sediments the most cost effective way to obtain age control is through Palaeontological means. Under this activity samples containing micro fossils will be analysed and training will be given in the interpretation and laboratory techniques employed to obtain micro fossils.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and types of fossils.
• Dependent on fossil types to be sent, set up appropriate contracts.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Samples expected from Cuzco have not arrived. Follow-up
• Any additional samples to be processed must be received before December 15, 1997.
  
  

Digital manipulation of data is a prime importance in the production of new and modern geological maps. The ability of the Peruvians to handle digital data will be upgraded through the purchase of equipment and through specific focused training on the use of the equipment to be purchased.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Radarsat imagery to be purchased.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Images not yet purchased. Will purchase after Peruvian field season

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Image coordinates have not been sent, they must be received before contract can be drawn up to procure images.
• Training under GLOBESAR II Radarsat imaging given late September. Follow-up on course.
  
  

The INGEMMET has indicated a need to upgrade their laboratory facilities in Lima, Peru. They have also expressed a desire to increase their ability to detect mercury. Mercury is a prime environmental contaminant. Initially assistance will be given in the interpretation of geochemical results.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain list of equipment required
• Determine technical assistance required.

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Equipment not yet purchased. Will purchase after Peruvian field season

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Equipment list received and will be ordered.
  
  

In addition to precise whole rock geochemical analyses, an understanding of the timing of geological events is critical to understanding the geological evolution of an area. The temporal elements of this project will be addressed using radiometric dating techniques for crystalline rocks (dating of sedimentary rocks will be through fossils). Assistance will be given to the Peruvians in terms of sample choice and sample processing through teleconferencing with Mr.?Mike Villeneuve (GSC Ottawa) and discussions with Dr. Steve Gordey.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times and type of dating required (K-Ar, Ar-Ar, Zircon)
• Set up new standing offer for K-Ar analyses through Geochronology Laboratory, University of British Columbia and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated type and number of analyses.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Samples to be sent for processing.
  
  

In order to assist the exploration community in focussing their exploration efforts, it is absolutely imperative that an understanding of the geological evolution of a region is acquired. It is through understanding the geological evolution of a region that focused exploration can progress. Specific types of geological features may be associated with mineralization or provide a control on the distribution of ore bodies. Volcanoes can have differing chemical signatures and origins - some associated with ore forming fluids, other not. Within this project, acquisition of excellent analytical data on rocks (particularly analyses of volcanic rocks) contained within the project area is of prime importance in helping to elucidate the relationships between various volcanic strata and mineralization. The Peruvians propose that over the next few years a significant number of samples will be analysed for a complete suite of major, minor and trace elements. A sub-set of these samples will be analysed for rare earth elements. Help for the Peruvians in the interpretation of the results will be through the Volcanology short course give at UBC June 9-12.

First Quarter Action Items:

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• Obtain time schedule for receipt of samples and estimate of numbers of samples to be sent at various times.
• Set up new standing offer for petrogenetic quality geochemical analyses and ensure sufficient funds are available in the Standing Offer to complete anticipated number of analyses.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Few igneous rock outcrop in map area thus limiting the number of samples to be sent. Check on actual number of samples to be sent (if any).
  
  

Project management will be carried out by the Geological Survey of Canada under the direction of Project Manager, Dr. Catherine Hickson. The goal of project management will be to provide effective and efficient management. Under project management the various reports requested by CIDA will be completed in addition to keeping strict financial control over the project.

First Quarter Action Items:

• Year end report to be completed and 1997/98 workplans reviewed and project activities modified for new fiscal year.
• Database system to be implemented and training taken
• Financial training to be taken.
• Revise four year financial plan reviewed and submitted with year end report
• Planning for Executive Council meeting in Antofogasta to be started

Second Quarter Action Items:

• Year end and 1st quarter report completed and submitted
• Rescheduling of mid-year Executive Council meeting begun and organizing meeting to coincide with Mines Ministers' of the Americas hosted by Peru.
• financial system fully functional and training complete, some follow-up training to be taken in this quarter.

Third Quarter Action Items:

• Second quarter report completed and budget revised, calender of event revised.
• Organized and participated in mid-year Executive Council meeting, Arequipa, Peru September 20-21.
• Planning for next executive council meeting to be completed in next quarter (Vancouver, January 1998).
• Develop questionnaire to assess effectiveness of training.
• Follow-up on volcanology short course questionnaire.
• Establish verifiable indicators.

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